Social Anxiety Disorder, sometimes also called Social Phobia, is a type of anxiety disorder that is specific to anxiety or fear within social settings. Social Anxiety Disorder is different from shyness or introversion in that the individual experiences significant distress when in the feared social setting or interaction or significant efforts to avoid it due to the distress.

 

What is Social Anxiety Disorder?

Social anxiety disorder, also called Social Phobia is an anxiety disorder where an individual develops distress when having to interact in social settings – typically those outside of their everyday routine. 

Social Anxiety is a significant fear or anxiety typically across different situations in which the individual is exposed to possible scrutiny or judgement by others.

Situations that commonly cause concern for those with social anxiety include:

  • social interactions such as being able to hold a conversation
  • meeting less well known people
  • eating or drinking in front of others
  • performing in front of others such as giving a speech

 

Individuals experiencing social anxiety may worry that their actions could be perceived as socially odd, and they fear the possibility of others noticing visible anxiety symptoms. This concern stems from the fear of negative judgment, potential humiliation, embarrassment, rejection, or offending others.

Social Anxiety often includes physical responses that those with the anxiety fear others will observe including:

Some common physical sensations include:

  • blushing or flushing of your face or neck
  • shakiness in hands or when trying to eat or drink
  • sweating or having clammy hands
  • shortness of breath
  • shakiness in your voice when speaking
 
If you have social anxiety you may have a tendency to cancel plans or experience physical symptoms prior to the planned event like a stomach ache or headache. You might also have little ‘tricks’ (known as safety behaviors) to help make social interactions less stressful (e.g. alcohol or smoking, always having a

Diagnosing Social Anxiety

There are certain criteria that are considered when determining if an individual may have social anxiety. 

Further Resources and Reading

Anxiety Canada – Social Anxiety Disorder

Centre for Clinical Interventions – Social Anxiety Information and Worksheets

How to be Yourself – Ellen Hendricksen